24.4 gram CANYON DIABLO meteorite - IAB Iron Meteorite - TOP METEORITE
24.4 gram CANYON DIABLO meteorite - IAB Iron Meteorite - TOP METEORITE
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Description:
On Offer: 24.4 gram Canyon Diablo Meteorite complete individual as found.
Official Name: Canyon Diablo
Type: Iron, IAB-MG
Structural Classification: Coarse Octahedrite
First Found Date: 1891
Fall date : ~49000 years ago
Location of find: Coconino, Arizona, USA
Witnessed fall: No
What you get: 24.4 gram Canyon Diablo meteorite as shown, and signed Certificate of Authenticity.
I offer a 100% no questions asked 30 day .
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Canyon DiabloBasic informationName: Canyon DiabloThis is an OFFICIAL meteorite name.
Abbreviation: There is no official abbreviation for this meteorite.
Observed fall: No
Year found: 1891
Country: United States
Mass: 30 t
Classification
history:Meteoritical Bulletin: MB 33 (1965) IronNHM Catalogue: 5th Edition (2000) IABMetBase: v. 7.1 (2006) IAB-MGRecommended: Iron, IAB-MG
This is 1 of 120 approved meteorites classified as Iron, IAB-MG.
From Wikipedia:
"The Canyon Diablo meteorites include the many fragments of the asteroid that created Barringer Crater (Meteor Crater), Arizona, United States. Meteorites have been found around the crater rim, and are named for nearby Canyon Diablo, which lies about three to four miles west of the crater."
Canyon Diablo
Canyon Diablo iron meteorite fragment (IAB) 2,641 grams. Note colorful natural desert patina.
TypeIronStructural ClassificationCoarse OctahedriteGroupIAB-MGComposition7.1% Ni; 0.46% Co; 0.26% P; 1% C; 1% S; 80ppm Ga; 320ppm Ge; 1,9ppm IrCountryUnited StatesRegionCoconino County, ArizonaObserved FallNoFall date49000 years agoFound date1891TKW30 tonnesStrewn FieldYes
etched slice
The Canyon Diablo meteorites include the many fragments of the asteroid that created Barringer Crater (Meteor Crater), Arizona, United States. Meteorites have been found around the crater rim, and are named for nearby Canyon Diablo which lies about three to four miles west of the crater.
History
The asteroid fell about 50,000 years ago. The meteorites have been known and collected since the mid-19th century and were known and used by pre-historic Native Americans. The Barringer Crater, from the late 19th to the mid-20th century, was the center of a long dispute over the origin of craters that showed little evidence of volcanism. That debate was settled in the 1950s thanks to Eugene Shoemakers study of the crater.
In 1953, Clair Cammeron Patterson measured ratios of the lead isotopes in samples of the meteorite. The result permitted a refinement of the estimate of the age of the Earth to 4.550 billion years ( 70 million years).
Composition and classification
This meteorite is an iron octahadrite. Minerals reported from the meteorite include:
- Cohenite - iron carbide
- Chromite - iron magnesium chromium oxide
- Daubr elite - iron(II) chromium sulfide
- Diamond andIonsdaleite - carbon
- Graphite- carbon
- Haxonite - iron nickel carbide
- Kamacite iron nickel alloy - the most common component.
- Base Metal Sulfides
- Scheidbesite - iron nickel phosphide
- Taenite - iron nickel alloy
- Trolite - a variety of the iron sulfide mineral pyrrhotite. The troilite in this sample is used as the standard reference for sulfur isotope ratios.
- Moissanite - a variety of silicon carbide, the second hardest natural mineral.
Samples may contain troilite-graphite nodules with metal veins and small diamonds.
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